French 11: Adverbs
Adverb Placement:
If an adverb modifies a verb, it usually follows right after it.
An adverb comes before an adjective or other adverb that it modifies.
A long adverb that modifies a phrase can usually be relegated to the beginning or end of a sentence.
Adverbs of Quantity:
Imprecise quantities are expressed using adverbs of quantity, which are usually followed by the preposition de.
Recall that du, de la, and des cannot be used after expressions ending in de, such as adverbs of quantity. Thus, des does not appear before chiens and de la does not appear before bière. However, other articles can follow adverbs of quantity when the noun is specific.
Comparatives and Superlatives
The adverbs plus ("more") and moins ("less") can be used with the conjunction que in comparisons.
To express equivalence, use aussi...que ("as...as").
Adding a definite article before plus or moins creates a superlative. The definite article agrees with the noun being modified.
If the adjective should follow the noun, then the definite article must be repeated.
Bon, Bien, Mauvais, and Mal
In French, we have to deal with the good (bon and bien), the bad (mauvais and mal), and the ugly (trying to decide which to use). Luckily, in most cases, bon and mauvais are adjectives while bien and mal are adverbs.
In a compound tense like the passé composé, adverbs normally come between the auxiliary verb and its participle.
Vocabulary
762 | plus | more | adverb |
763 | moins | less | adverb |
764 | bien | good/ well | adverb |
765 | là | there | adverb |
766 | aussi | also | adverb |
767 | mal | bad | adverb |
768 | très | very | adverb |
769 | trop | too much/ very | adverb |
770 | ici | here | adverb |
771 | assez | enough | adverb |
772 | beaucoup | a lot | adverb |
773 | maintenant | now | adverb |
774 | vite | fast | adverb |
775 | souvent | often | adverb |
776 | tard | late | adverb |
777 | tôt | early | adverb |
778 | voici | here is | adverb |
779 | sûrement | surely | adverb |
780 | lentement | slowly | adverb |
781 | normalement | normally | adverb |
782 | suffisament | enough | adverb |
783 | ensemble | together | adverb |
784 | au moins | at least | adverb |
785 | en fait | in fact | adverb |
786 | tout à fait | tout à fait | adverb |
787 | bref | in short | adverb |
788 | devant | in front of | adverb |
789 | à peu près | nearly | adverb |
790 | peut-être | maybe | adverb |
791 | seulement | only | adverb |
792 | presque | almost | adverb |
793 | toujours | always | adverb |
794 | encore | again | adverb |
795 | parfois | sometimes | adverb |
796 | pourtant | however | adverb |
797 | rarement | rarely | adverb |
798 | généralement | generally | adverb |
799 | si | if | adverb |
800 | bientôt | soon | adverb |
801 | après | after | adverb |
802 | déjà | already | adverb |
803 | dessus | above | adverb |
804 | peu | little | adverb |
805 | environ | about/ approx. | adverb |
806 | puis | then | adverb |
807 | ensuite | then / afterwards | adverb |
808 | ainsi | so | adverb |
809 | enfin | at last | adverb |
810 | notamment | particularly
especially |
adverb |
811 | particulièrement | particularly | adverb |
812 | simplement | simply | adverb |
813 | rapidement | quickly | adverb |
814 | tellement | so much | adverb |
815 | evidemment | obviously/ evidently | adverb |
816 | exactement | exactly | adverb |
817 | ailleurs | elsewhere | adverb |
818 | surtout | mostly | adverb |
819 | plutôt | rather | adverb |
820 | vraiment | really | adverb |
821 | partout | all over | adverb |
822 | tant | so | adverb |
823 | cependant | however | adverb |
824 | en bas | below | adverb |
825 | en haut | up | adverb |
826 | loin | far | adverb |
827 | ci | this | adverb |
828 | dehors | outside | adverb |
829 | près | near | adverb |
830 | là-bas | over there | adverb |
831 | quand même | still | adverb |
832 | de cette manière | in this way | adverb |
833 | dessous | below | adverb |
834 | directement | directly | adverb |
835 | finalement | finally | adverb |
836 | actuellement | currently | adverb |
837 | absolument | absolutely | adverb |
838 | complètement | completely | adverb |
839 | entièrement | fully | adverb |
840 | autrement | other | adverb |
841 | immédiatement | immediately | adverb |
842 | certainement | certainly | adverb |
843 | parfaitement | perfectly | adverb |
844 | relativement | relatively | adverb |
845 | probablement | probably | adverb |
846 | effectivement | effectively | adverb |
847 | tout | all | adverb |
848 | malheureusement | sadly | adverb |
849 | heureusement | fortunately/ happily | adverb |
850 | dedans | in | adverb |
851 | facilement | easily | adverb |
852 | principalement | mainly | adverb |
853 | quasiment | nearly | adverb |
854 | apparemment | apparently | adverb |
855 | uniquement | only | adverb |
856 | extrêmement | extremely | adverb |
857 | totalement | totally | adverb |
858 | debout | standing | adverb |
859 | franchement | frankly | adverb |
860 | gratuitement | free | adverb |
861 | définitivement | definitively | adverb |
862 | alors | so | adverb |
863 | juste | just | adverb |
864 | même | even | adverb |
865 | fortement | strongly | adverb |
866 | mieux | better | adverb |
867 | longtemps | long time | adverb |
868 | réellement | actually | adverb |
869 | lui-même | himself | adverb |
870 | avant | before | adverb |
871 | honnêtement | honestly | adverb |
872 | jamais | never | adverb |
873 | rien | nothing | adverb |
874 | pas du tout | not at all | adverb |
875 | non plus | no more | adverb |
876 | ne veux plus | don't want anymore | adverb |
877 | ne peux plus | can't anymore | adverb |
878 | ne sais plus | don't know anymore | adverb |
879 | ni | or/ nor | adverb |
880 | plus de | more than | adverb |
881 | il n'y a | there is not/
there are not |
adverb |
882 | nous non plus | neither do we | adverb |
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